Var/mG Bin Ranges zero 0.22 0.6 1.65 4.5 0.22 0.6 1.65 4.5 infinity Bin Count Table 0 0 0 35 145 0 0 2 367 10 0 0 286 443 3 0 1 1226 99 0 0 66 1933 8 0 0 924 1663 0 0 0 1571 429 0 0 0 712 10 0 0 2 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------- SVar/mG* Bin Ranges zero 0.31 0.67 1.47 3.19 0.31 0.67 1.47 3.19 infinity SBin Count Table 0 0 0 129 51 0 1 1 343 34 0 1 122 597 12 0 1 1052 273 0 0 111 1854 42 0 0 1091 1495 1 0 3 1650 347 0 0 14 703 5 0 0 11 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------- Trials= 10000 /mG= 0.982 /mG*= 0.986 Doublings= 12 Generations/Doubling= 10 G= 120 m= 1.e-003 mG= 0.12 G*= 110.0024 Mutations/Tree= 81.92001 = 4.90116285733328 Comment: When the many STRs of extended haplotypes are evaluated after a clade's descendant from the common ancestor, it is found that the individual STR ratios of Variance/mutation rate vary all over the place from way above the expected value --- G or G* --- to significantly below. On the low side variances are of course limited to be greater than zero, so the distribution of variance/mutation rate values is not a symmetric one. Purpose of files FirstMutation-A,B,C,D is to show how strongly the random location of the FIRST occurrence of an STR's mutation in the tree influences the size of the final variance. If the first occurrence of the STR's mutation is earlier than expected, variance will tend to be greater than expected value, and if later than expected, variance will tend to be less than expected value. The correlation is so strong, the STRs with the outlying very high values of variance/mutation rate can with strong probability be inferred to have had a first mutation very early in the tree's history. The two tables deal with ordinary variance from founding haplotype which is estimator of tree age G, and self-variance which is estimator for tree coalescence age G*. The table rows from top to bottom indicate the doubling branch; the five columns represent bins for the normalized variances with middle column indicating variances closest to "expected". The table entries give the counts of trials out of totality of 10,000 trials with the indicated variance and time of first mutation variables.